![]() Did you find this article helpful and interesting? To read more such articles, visit BYJU’S FutureSchool Blog.Ĭuoco, Mark, & Goldenberg, E. Patterns are everywhere you just need to observe carefully to spot them! The next time you’re out and about with your child, see if you can spot some patterns together. For example, the nursery rhyme “The Wheels on the Bus” contains a repeating pattern of words, “ Round and round, round and round.“ Words, phrases, and even whole sentences can be repeated to create a pattern. Patterns can also be found in literature. Other examples include stripes on a bee’s body, spots on a leopard, and scales on a fish. For example, a checkered tablecloth contains a repeating black and white pattern. Encourage your child to look for symmetrical patterns in the world around them. Many buildings are also symmetrical, with one half being a mirror image of the other. For example, a snowflake is symmetrical, as is a butterfly. We see symmetry all around us in both natural and man-made objects. Symmetry is when one half of something is the same as the other half. Similarly, the stripes on a tiger’s fur help it blend in with the tall grasses of the jungle. For example, a male peacock shows off its colorful tail feathers to attract a mate. Some animals use their patterns for camouflage, while others use them for communication. For example, a zebra has black and white stripes, while a leopard has spots. Many animals have patterns on their fur or skin. It is one of the most interesting and beautiful patterns you can observe. For example, a honeybee builds its hive by arranging hexagonal cells in a spiral pattern. The Fibonacci sequence is also found in the way some animals arrange themselves. It can be found in the arrangement of leaves on a stem, the pattern of a pinecone, and even the spiral of a seashell. The Fibonacci sequence is a pattern that appears in nature. This cycle repeats itself every 24 hours. Eventually, the sun sets, and it becomes nighttime. ![]() As the day goes on, it slowly gets darker and darker. The sun rises in the morning, shining light onto the Earth. There is a daily pattern of day and night. This cycle repeats over and over again, year after year. After a season ends, another begins in its place. Each season has its own weather conditions, activities, and holidays. The four seasons-winter, spring, summer, and fall-form a repeating pattern. Even the clothes we wear often come in matching sets-a pair of socks, a pair of shoes, and so on. If you observe carefully, the human body is full of patterns! The fingers on each hand are almost identical, with a thumb and four smaller fingers. You can point out the patterns to your child when you spot them. Patterns that are made of geometric shapes and don’t overlap are called tessellations. Tiles on the floor or walls usually form a pattern too. ![]() A quilt is often made up of many shapes arranged in a pattern. We see patterns everywhere in the world of shapes. Similarly, the game “Miss Mary Mack” has a well-known clapping pattern that goes with it. For example, the popular game “Hand Tick Tac Toe” follows a rhythmic pattern of claps. Many clapping games contain simple patterns that are easy for young children to follow. This helps them develop an understanding of patterns. ![]() Clapping GamesĬhildren often clap along to nursery rhymes and songs. The first two lines (AA) are the same, and the last two lines (BB) are the same. “ Johnny Johnny, Yes Papa” is a popular nursery rhyme that contains a repeating pattern. Here’s a look at a simple example that you can teach your child. The chorus of a song usually has a repeating pattern too. The verses might have the same melody but with different words. The melody of a song often contains a repeating pattern. ![]()
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